• Travelling salesman problem (TSP) is chosen as our targeted task.
• We implemented Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GO), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).
• Bottleneck: Different approach by PSO to TSP, PSO is particle swarm based.
• Solution: Map a new concept of swap by solution exchanging nodes, using each solution in TSP to be a particle of PSO.
• Solution: Mapping each route solution as a particle, optimize the swapping algorithm for nodes exchanging.
• Modified how the velocity updates of each particles
• Results: Best coefficient obtained, with ACO having the best overall results.