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盧鴻智博士
助行器添加防摔 讓老年生活更美好
助行器添加防摔 讓老年生活更美好
助行器添加防摔 讓老年生活更美好
By
盧鴻智博士
博士
・
Taoyuan City, Taiwan
Connect
助行器添加防摔 讓老年生活更美好
20240322 台灣經濟日報
老齡化的社會,越來越多老人家需要坐輪椅,並請看護來照顧,行動不便影響了晚年生活。
然而這一切是否可以做些改變? 答案是肯定的,自費從事科技與藝術的公益創造的盧鴻智博士,提供了一個簡單卻有效的解方,他擅長以巧妙的方法,利用現有成熟的製造工藝,來實現神奇的創作,正面的人說他是科學界的魔術師,負面的人批評為耍小聰明。
盧鴻智會做這項發明,起源於家中親人的經歷,從拿拐杖、助行器、最後到坐輪椅的演變,讓他思考,難道沒有一個簡單的方法,把這個演變中止,於是他想到如果可以讓老人家維持在助行器階段,而不會演變到坐輪椅,這樣就能中止這個進程,而讓長者有更好的晚年生活。
他花了長時間去研究,如何用簡單的方法來讓持助行器的長者不會摔倒以至於要坐輪椅,而且如果結構太複雜,不僅成本高,長者基於自尊心也會不想用,所以一定要構造簡單、有效、且美觀。
最後他終於開發出防摔助行器,並在2013年申請第一代、2017年申請二代專利,而且一樣都付諸公益,無私奉獻。
盧鴻智個人發明超過一百件,但因為個人資金有限,只能申請其中27件,遍及微觀的晶片到巨觀的城市,唯一沒變的就是全部做公益,從來不曾想從中獲利。
他表示,不管科技發明還是藝術創作,他都賦予對世界的愛與關懷,這樣才能創造出最美而有溫度的作品;一想到要生產製造,就要募集資金、成立公司、營運並為股東們獲利負責,一想到這些,就會影響到他的創作,而讓他的作品失去溫度,於是他不去做這些、就只單純為愛與公益而創作。
盧鴻智提供的解方,就是將助行器添加防摔機制,如圖一所示;改進的重點在於將重心盡可能降低到接近地面且向後移,這樣助行器就不會有向後傾倒的危險,另外增加一條Y或T字形強力彈性帶,在長者因雙腳無力或滑倒時,提供緩衝,而不致受傷,如圖二所示;其他還有n形握把,可供吊掛手提包,且在手握握把時形成封閉迴路,不易掉落或被偷竊,手機架提供免持操作以確保行動時的安全。
圖一,防摔助行器外觀圖與實施操作示意圖
圖二,使用一般助行器與防摔助行器的長者滑跤狀態示意圖
進階版還可將四隻腳都改成油壓伸縮桿,並利用感應地形高低起伏的感應器來獨立控制四根油壓伸縮桿的長短,這樣就能夠自動感應地面的高低起伏來調整長度以維持平衡,讓長者不論爬山與上下樓梯,都可維持平穩,只是如此會增加重量與成本。
盧鴻智表示,他希望從事輔具製造銷售的廠商,如果有興趣生產,能保持良善,不要偷竊發明者之名,也不要用來謀取暴利,秉持薄利多銷,才能讓更多長者受惠。
雖然大家都崇拜科技富豪,他們聚集了所有人的目光與鎂光燈,以矽光子為例,盧鴻智在1999年就發明了,但世人只知2001年Intel開始研發製造,這類的例子在他身上屢見不鮮,縱使現實如此殘酷,但他依然不打算做改變,仍全神貫注在公益創造,即使這是一條無人關注、沒有掌聲、走來始終孤獨且充滿荊棘的路,為了理想與信念,始終堅定且無怨無悔的一往直前。
盧鴻智會做這項發明,起源於家中親人的經歷,從拿拐杖、助行器、最後到坐輪椅的演變,讓他思考,難道沒有一個簡單的方法,把這個演變中止,於是他想到如果可以讓老人家維持在助行器階段,而不會演變到坐輪椅,這樣就能中止這個進程,而讓長者有更好的晚年生活。
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盧鴻智博士
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Published: Mar 29th 2024
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防摔倒
防跌倒
助行器
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