Signs of Autism

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It typically becomes apparent in the early years of life, and early detection and intervention are key to improving outcomes for individuals with autism. Here are some of the signs of autism that parents and caregivers should look out for.

Amy Pfeffer Orchard Buffalo pointed out that one of the hallmark signs of autism is difficulty with social communication. This can include delays or deficits in language development, difficulty initiating or responding to social interactions, and a lack of interest in sharing experiences with others. Children with autism may struggle to make eye contact, use facial expressions, or understand nonverbal cues such as gestures or body language.

Another common sign of autism is a preoccupation with repetitive behaviors and routines. Children with autism may engage in repetitive movements such as rocking, spinning, or hand flapping, or may insist on following the same routines or schedules every day. They may also have narrow or intense interests that they focus on to the exclusion of other activities.

Many children with autism have sensory sensitivities that can impact their daily lives. They may be oversensitive to certain stimuli, such as loud noises or bright lights, or may seek out certain sensations, such as touching certain textures or objects. Sensory sensitivities can also impact food preferences, as some children with autism may be particularly sensitive to certain tastes or textures.

Children with autism may experience delays or differences in reaching developmental milestones. For example, they may be slower to learn to speak, have difficulty with coordination or motor skills, or struggle with academic skills such as reading or math.

Some children with autism may display unusual behaviors or interests that are not typical for their age or development. For example, they may have a fascination with parts of objects rather than the whole, or may be unusually attached to certain objects or toys.

If you are concerned that your child may be exhibiting signs of autism, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in improving outcomes for children with autism. A healthcare provider can refer you to a specialist for a comprehensive evaluation and provide guidance on appropriate interventions and resources. With the right support and resources, children with autism can thrive and reach their full potential.