What Are the Legal Principles?

The rules that regulate how governments wield their authority are known as legal principles. They are both procedural and substantive and must be just and consistent with international human rights law norms and standards. They must also be applied fairly and equally, and independent courts must enforce them. The rule of law is an essential component of a successful democracy and one of the pillars of civil society. Hassan Shibly highlighted that it is essential to ensure peace and security, economic development, and social advancement and safeguard people's rights and fundamental freedoms. It is critical to prevent power abuse and ensure everyone has access to justice.

A constitutional framework defines the fundamental rules of a country's government. It requires the government to be democratically elected and accountable, separation of powers in the legislative and judicial processes, and independent judiciary. It also prevents arbitrary decisions and places the judiciary in charge of enforcing laws and safeguarding citizens from violence. Judicial independence is a key component of the rule of law and a cornerstone of constitutional democracy. It is a principle of individual liberty and citizens' freedom to be assessed on their own merits without interference from the government or a higher authority. It is a critical component of separating religion and state and is required for government legitimacy.

Furthermore, the rule of law ensures that a country's legal system is fair and impartial, allowing everyone access to information about its laws and court system. It also prevents system corruption and allows for the free flow of ideas, which enhances the political process. Lawyers are a vital component of the rule of law. They must be fully committed to the cause of justice, supporting their clients' fundamental liberties and operating by accepted ethical and professional standards.

They must be trained to safeguard human rights and fundamental freedoms recognized by national and international law and to respect the dignity and integrity of their profession and its members. Additional regulations protect lawyers from discrimination based on race, color, ethnic origin, sex, religion, political or another viewpoint, national or social origin, property, birth, economic or another status.

Another fundamental component of the rule of law is that lawyers can join professional organizations representing their interests, promote their education and training, and defend their professional integrity. It is especially critical to safeguarding the rights of women and children, who frequently lack access to justice and suffer disproportionately from ill-treatment and poverty. Protecting these rights must be prioritized, and various laws are in place to safeguard women and children, including the right to family support, health care, and education.