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盧鴻智博士
融入超巨型太陽能裝置藝術的綠建築
融入超巨型太陽能裝置藝術的綠建築
融入超巨型太陽能裝置藝術的綠建築
By
盧鴻智博士
博士
・
Taoyuan City, Taiwan
Connect
將建築化身成巨型太陽能裝置藝術 打造低碳藝術城市
2022-03-21 能源界
由於地球暖化持續增加,極端氣候也越來越頻繁,因此世界各國都以2050年淨零碳排為目標,因此碳中和成為一項重要的任務。
要達成淨零碳排,除了節能措施的智慧樓宇,還有更重要的低碳發電,以現實來說,火力發電是不可能的選項,不論是媒或天然氣;核能是目前可行的方案,因此歐盟將新核能定為綠色能源,然而核能雖然碳排放低於火力發電,但跟太陽能相比,還是高出很多,因此只能做為過渡能源,最終還是得靠太陽能。
當前光伏電池片轉換效率已經高達20%,可是發電量還是不足,主要是太陽能發電的發電量,關鍵在鋪設面積,需要非常廣大的地方,才能有足夠的裝置量;然而,不管鋪設在地上、湖或海面上,都會破壞原始生態,最佳的地點是沙漠與建築上,不過沙漠離城市太遠,會有長距離傳輸損耗的問題,直接鋪設在建築上還是比較好方案。
當前太陽能建築大多是鋪設在屋頂,可是屋頂面積太小,建築的立面,面積才夠大,而且建築的西曬面(北半球是南方與西方,南半球是北方與西方),日照時間長,加設光伏板除了發電,還能隔熱降低空調用電,雙管齊下,減碳效益顯著。
筆者在市調時看到一篇新聞報導,值得作為太陽能綠建築的典範,因為當時該篇報導是首發,可能基於篇幅原因,著重在整體的規劃,筆者對其技術面與未來影響更感興趣,於是拜訪了其創作者,跨領域設計師-盧鴻智博士,下圖就是他親手設計的作品-太陽能藝術建築-[The Crystal]。
他的作品一貫的多領域整合,很有特色,盧鴻智說,他在創作時,喜歡融入科技、生態、藝術與文化的元素,對於建築也是,這個作品雖然式建築,但其實就是巨型太陽能裝置藝術,一開始的概念就是裝置藝術,是以中華文化的東青龍、西白虎、南朱雀、北玄武的方位,分別放置水晶柱,以招風調雨順宅平安的寓意,如下圖所示;
其中太陽光被水晶柱色散成七彩光芒,這個概念也透過彩色光伏整合上去,彩色光伏電池片,是被嵌入5+5mm膠合玻璃夾層中,成為彩色太陽能帷幕玻璃,如下圖所示;
彩色太陽能帷幕玻璃是以太陽的可見光光譜的意象,安置在建築的西面與南面,除了隔熱、還兼發電,如下圖;
彩色太陽能帷幕玻璃的安裝與一般玻璃帷幕牆相同,但多了佈線,因為每片玻璃都會發直流電,所以需要額外的管線設計,他為此還開發了
太陽能帷幕建築之線路配置結構的技術,並申請了專利。
除此之外,他還把天台設計成了太陽能公園,四個屋突以長廊相連,即使下雨也不影響居民的活動,其上也鋪設了
太陽能帷幕玻璃,
除了發電隔熱、還提供居民運動、休閒與交流的場所,如下圖
盧鴻智博士在創作時,喜歡融入科技、生態、藝術與文化的元素,對於建築也是,這個作品雖然是建築,但其實就是巨型太陽能裝置藝術
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Post
盧鴻智博士
Connect
Published: Oct 14th 2023
47
7
0
green architecture
綠建築
installation art
裝置藝術
solar
太陽能
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu
盧鴻智博士
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