Living and Working in Malaysia Guide for Expats | 2024 Guide

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Living in Malaysia

Welcome to the vibrant tapestry of expat life in Malaysia, a Southeast Asian gem that beckons with its diverse cultural palette, economic opportunities, and breathtaking landscapes. You might be looking for what to do in Malaysia, accommodations in Malaysia, even questions like: do foreigners pay income tax in Malaysia? 

Malaysia boasts a tropical climate, making it an enticing destination for those seeking a balance between work and play. With Kuala Lumpur as its bustling capital, the country embraces a harmonious blend of modernity and tradition. Boasting a population known for its warm hospitality, Malaysia stands as a melting pot of ethnicities, including Malays, Chinese, Indians, and indigenous groups. 

Renowned for its dynamic job market and affordable living, Malaysia is an expat haven, offering a plethora of experiences, from exploring the iconic Petronas Towers to savoring delectable street food. In this guide, we'll delve into the intricacies of living in Malaysia, especially living in Malaysia as an expat, covering key aspects such as the cost of living in Malaysia, job vacancies in Malaysia, what language Malaysians speak, and the best places for expats to live to call this tropical paradise home.

Cost of Living in Malaysia

Living in Malaysia, with its thriving economy, could be a great place for expatriates seeking diverse opportunities. The country's currency, the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), is favorable for many expats, offering a cost-effective yet high-quality living standard.

Housing

  • Rental costs vary, with Kuala Lumpur being the costliest. On average, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around MYR 2,000, while suburban areas offer more budget-friendly options around MYR 1,200.
  • Utilities for a standard apartment amount to approximately MYR 150 per month.

Transportation

  • Public transportation is efficient and affordable, with a monthly pass for trains and buses under MYR 150.
  • Owning a car involves additional costs, including fuel at MYR 2.20 per liter and insurance averaging MYR 2,000 annually.

Daily Expenses

  • Groceries for a single person may range from MYR 600 to MYR 800 per month.
  • Dining out is reasonably priced, with a meal at a local restaurant costing around MYR 20.
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Currency Exchange and Comparative Analysis

When considering the cost of living in Malaysia compared to other popular expat destinations in Asia, such as Taiwan and the United States, Malaysia emerges as a cost-effective choice. The exchange rate and cost of living index reflect Malaysia's appeal, offering a favorable balance between affordability and quality of life. Expatriates can confidently navigate their economic landscape, enjoying the unique blend of economic opportunities and a comfortable cost of living in Malaysia that the country has to offer.

Housing & Accommodation in Malaysia

When it comes to living in Malaysia as an expat, the housing landscape is as diverse as the cultural fabric that defines the nation. Expatriates have a myriad of options, ranging from urban condominiums to suburban houses, catering to various preferences and budgets.

Rental Options

In major cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang, expats can choose from a plethora of rental options. Apartments, ranging from cozy studios to spacious penthouses, are abundant. Rental costs vary depending on location, size, and amenities. The bustling city center may offer luxury condominiums at MYR 2,000 or more, while suburban areas provide more economical choices around MYR 1,200.

Popular Expat Neighborhoods

Expatriates often gravitate towards specific neighborhoods known for their international communities and convenient amenities. Most expats choose to live in Kuala Lumpur, areas like Bangsar, Mont Kiara, and Damansara Heights are renowned for their expat-friendly environment, international schools, dining options, and proximity to business districts, making them the best places for expats to live.

Renting vs. Buying

The decision between renting and buying in Malaysia depends on individual preferences and long-term plans. Renting provides flexibility and eliminates the responsibility of property maintenance, making it ideal for short-term stays. On the other hand, buying property can be a wise investment for those planning a more permanent residency.

Leasing Property

Leasing property in Malaysia typically involves a straightforward process. Rental agreements are commonly signed for a one-year period, with a security deposit equivalent to two months' rent. It's advisable for expats to engage a reputable real estate agent to navigate legalities and ensure a smooth leasing experience.

Healthcare & Education in Malaysia for Expats

Healthcare Systems & insurance

Malaysia boasts a well-developed healthcare system that combines modern medical facilities with traditional practices. Expatriates can access a range of public and private healthcare services, with major cities housing internationally accredited hospitals. 

Expatriates living in Malaysia often opt for private healthcare due to its efficiency and English-speaking staff. Health screenings, dental care, and specialist consultations are readily available.

Navigating the Malaysian healthcare landscape is more seamless with proper health insurance coverage. Expats can choose from international health insurance plans that cater specifically to their needs. These plans often cover hospitalization, outpatient services, and emergency evacuation. Renowned international insurance providers offer policies designed to meet the diverse healthcare requirements of expatriates in Malaysia.

Educational Systems

For expat families that relocate to living in Malaysia, the country offers a diverse range of educational options. International schools provide curricula in English, following globally recognized standards such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or British curriculum. 

International schools cater to expat children of all ages, offering a blend of academic excellence and extracurricular activities. The seamless integration of students from various cultural backgrounds enriches the educational experience. The curriculum often incorporates language support for non-native English speakers, ensuring a smooth transition for expat children.

Work & Business Opportunities for Expats in Malaysia

Is searching for a job in Malaysia hard? Malaysia's dynamic economy has positioned itself as a hub for expatriates seeking diverse professional opportunities. Industries such as technology, finance, manufacturing, and healthcare present a flourishing job market, providing jobs in Malaysia for foreigners. Kuala Lumpur, the bustling capital, hosts numerous multinational companies, creating a robust environment for career growth. Networking events and job fairs provide expats with valuable connections and insights into the job market.


For those with an entrepreneurial spirit, Malaysia offers a conducive environment to establish and grow businesses. The government actively supports startups and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) through initiatives like the Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint and grants provided by agencies such as Cradle Fund. Expatriate entrepreneurs find a welcoming ecosystem, with co-working spaces and incubators fostering innovation and collaboration.

Work Permits and Visa Requirements

Navigating the legalities of working in Malaysia involves obtaining the appropriate work permits and visas. Expatriates typically secure job offers before arriving, as sponsors (employers) play a crucial role in facilitating the application process. The Employment Pass (EP) is the primary work permit for skilled professionals, while the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program caters to retirees and individuals seeking a more extended stay.

Key Points

  • The EP application requires a job offer from a Malaysian employer, and the pass is valid for up to 60 months.
  • The MM2H program allows foreigners to live in Malaysia on a long-term basis, with various financial criteria for different age groups.

Business-Friendly Environment

Malaysia's commitment to fostering a business-friendly environment extends beyond employment and entrepreneurship. The country's strategic location, well-developed infrastructure, and government incentives make it an attractive destination for international business expansions. Expatriates involved in business activities often find the necessary support and resources to thrive in the Malaysian market.

Malaysian Lifestyle an Culture

Malaysia is a captivating blend of traditions, customs, and ethnicities. The country celebrates diversity, with Malays, Chinese, Indians, and indigenous groups coexisting harmoniously, therefore you shall not be surprised to find the locals speaking 4 or even more languages fluently. Visitors and expatriates often find themselves enchanted by festivals like Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali, where the streets come alive with vibrant colors, cultural performances, and delectable traditional treats.

Understanding Malaysian customs adds depth to the expat experience of living in Malaysia. Malaysians value politeness and respect, with a warm "Salam" greeting being a common expression of goodwill. When entering homes or places of worship, it's customary to remove shoes. Additionally, during festive occasions, it's customary to give and receive gifts with the right hand or both hands.

Malaysia's culinary scene is an adventure that mirrors its cultural diversity. Expatriates are treated to an array of flavors, from the iconic Nasi Lemak and Char Kway Teow to the diverse offerings of Indian and Chinese cuisines. Hawker centers, bustling with locals and expats alike, provide an authentic taste of Malaysian street food. Dining becomes a social affair, with the practice of sharing meals symbolizing camaraderie and connection.

Beyond its cultural richness, Malaysia offers a spectrum of leisure activities for expatriates. The country's natural beauty is showcased in its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and iconic landmarks like the Petronas Towers. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the Cameron Highlands or go island hopping to Langkawi. Urban centers like Kuala Lumpur provide a vibrant nightlife scene, with rooftop bars and entertainment hubs catering to diverse tastes.

Common FAQs

Emergency Contacts and Resources

  • Emergency Services: In case of emergencies, dial 999 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services.
  • Embassy Contacts: Expatriates should keep their embassy's contact information handy for any consular assistance required. The U.S. Embassy in Malaysia, for instance, can be reached at +60 3-2168 5000.

Taxes in Malaysia for Foreigners

Understanding the Malaysian tax landscape is crucial for expatriates. As mentioned by PwC, “An individual, whether tax resident or non-resident in Malaysia, is taxed on any income accruing in or derived from Malaysia.” Here is a comprehensive guide to personal income tax rates for the year of 2023 onwards:

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Personal Income Tax Rates

Expat Communities and Networks

For expatriates seeking community support and networking opportunities, joining expat groups can be invaluable. One such platform is the Facebook Group: Trending Jobs in Malaysia | 马来西亚热门工作 | Pekerjaan paling POPULAR di Malaysia. This community provides a space for expats to connect, share experiences, and stay informed about job trends in Malaysia!

Common Questions

  • What is the cost of living in Malaysia per month??
    The amount needed to live comfortably varies, but a general estimate is around MYR 5,000 to MYR 7,000 per month, excluding rent.
  • Is it worth living in Malaysia?
    Malaysia's unique blend of cultural diversity, economic opportunities, and natural beauty make it a rewarding destination for many expatriates.
  • Is Malaysia a good country for foreigners?
    Yes, Malaysia is known for its welcoming atmosphere, diverse expat communities, and favorable living conditions.
  • What are the preferred expat locations?
    Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru are popular among expats due to job opportunities, amenities, and vibrant communities.

Key Takeaways

As we conclude our exploration of living in Malaysia as an expat, it's essential to recap the key points that shape this vibrant and welcoming experience. Malaysia, with its diverse culture, robust job market, and affordable living, stands as an enticing destination for individuals seeking a unique blend of professional growth and lifestyle enrichment.

From understanding the nuances of Malaysia's healthcare and education systems to navigating the business landscape and immersing yourself in the rich cultural tapestry, this guide for living in Malaysia has aimed to provide a comprehensive overview. The dynamic job vacancy in Malaysia, diverse housing options, and the warmth of the Malaysian people collectively contribute to a fulfilling expat life.

For those eager to delve deeper into career opportunities in Malaysia, CakeResume's Career Guide offers a wealth of information and insights. Explore the trends, job opportunities, and community discussions in Facebook group, connecting with fellow expats and professionals.

Embark on your journey to living in Malaysia with confidence, armed with the knowledge to embrace the rich culture, navigate the professional landscape, and build a fulfilling life in this Southeast Asian gem. Malaysia awaits with open arms, ready to welcome you to an adventure that transcends borders and promises a unique chapter in your expat story!

CakeResume is an all-in-one talent platform that helps job seekers on their career journey, from building resumes to searching for jobs. With an intuitive free resume builder providing 15+ ATS-friendly resume templates, 50+ resume snippets, and an AI-powered job search portal, job seekers can now find any job, anywhere.

— Originally Written by Wendy Chang —

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